![]() ![]() Hard to use the highest levels if you are sensitive.Waterproof and makes for a great underwater experience.So buckle up, and we’ll start with a bit of introduction in our Womanizer Vs Satisfyer review. But today, we’re going to decide who’s better at pleasing their most important critics: the buyers. These two brands are somewhat (or a lot) similar when it comes to origin and products. ![]() Satisfyer, another brand, calls theirs “Air Pulse.” Apart from this, both Womanizer and Satisfyer have made a name for themselves on a brand basis because of these suction toys. Womanizer, one of the leading manufacturers for suction sex toys, has branded their tech “Pleasure Air” technology. The technology used to produce these toys varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. Since 2015, the use and production of these toys has surged, and now, most female (or vagina-having) sex toy connoisseurs have one or two (or three!) of these devices. They’re meant to stimulate your clitoris by simulating the feel of oral sex. One of the newer toys spicing up our sex shops is suction-type sex toys. Now, however, we’ve got a fairly great range and new technology is taking things to new levels. If it wasn’t battery operated, it was manual, but at least we had something. But then there were wand vibrators, then bullet vibes, and later, even more vibrators. Not so long ago, the world was without sex toys. ![]()
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![]() ![]() A one-cup reservoir means you simply add fresh water for each brew. It's less than 5 inches wide yet is capable of brewing any cup size between six and 12 ounces with Keurig K-Cup pods. Perfect for small spaces and when you simply need one cup of coffee comes the Keurig K-Mini Single Serve Coffee Maker. Keurig K-Mini Single Serve Coffee Maker - $70, was $100 Take a look below at our pick of the bunch and see which one works best for your needs and budget. However, that tends to come at a price which is why we've tracked down the best Keurig deals to help you get the best cup of coffee without having to spend excessively. Whatever Keurig you go for, you'll get a delicious cup of Joe in no time every morning and beyond. ![]() Keurig is an unbeatable option for anyone who prefers single-serve and quick coffee making. The sensors also expand presence awareness, so important rooms stay at a comfortable temperature, while power isn't wasted on rooms with less traffic. This helps your smart thermostat develop a more robust model for your home's climate. Ecobee makes a particularly strong name for itself thanks to remote sensors for multiple rooms. This feature allows users to talk directly to the thermostat as if it were just another Echo device. What makes Ecobee particularly Alexa-friendly is a model which has a built-in speaker and microphone. Let's dig into the best smart thermostats that work with Alexa.Įcobee SmartThermostat with Voice ControlĮcobee remains one of our top picks for smart thermostats across the board. For those with a few Echo devices in the house, you'll want a smart thermostat that plays nice with Alexa. On the occasion you do need to make some tweaks, hands-free assistants are often tied in. By factoring in local whether, presence of inhabitants, and electrical rates, you'll barely need to touch the thermostat once it's set up. ![]() Smart thermostats are helpful in reducing your home's energy use, and keeping things comfortable all the time. Despite the lack of options, the widget function is one of the best parts of the Echo Show 15 and one we hope to see greatly expanded and opened to third-party developers in the future.īest air fryer deals: Reduce your oil intake and fry healthier from $30Īre smart thermostats worth it? Pros and cons of connected thermostatsīest Amazon Alexa accessories: lights, plugs, thermostats, cameras, and moreīest washer and dryer sales: Laundry bundle deals from $850 With only 19 widgets to choose from, your options are limited - especially when some of those widgets are duplicates of others with only minor variations. The weather widget breaks down the weather in three-hour increments to give you an idea of temperature, rain chance, and more. ![]() No one wants to dress for cold weather only for it to heat up mid-day and have you shedding sweaters. It’s self-explanatory, but everyone needs to know what the weather is like. When you toss the item in your shopping cart, just mark it off. Just say, “ Alexa, add to shopping list.” You can see the items currently on the list at a glance and pull up the full list in your Alexa app when you’re at the store. The Shopping List app makes it easy to add items as you discover you need them. No one wants to frantically scour the house just before darting out the door to get groceries. The To-Do List widget makes it easy to mark off when those tasks have been accomplished, as well as remind family members of unexpected chores. Between mopping the floor, carrying out the trash, and cleaning the bathrooms, it seems the work of maintaining a household is never done. To-Do ListĮvery family has a list of chores that need to be taken care of on a daily basis. Don’t believe her lies.” Sticky Notes is perfect for those messages you want to guarantee are seen but maybe don’t warrant sending a text. It can be something as simple as, “Wash the dishes when you get home from school,” or, “I’ve already fed the cat. Sticky Notes lets you pin notes and reminders to the home screen of the Echo Show 15. Use the monthly calendar for an overview of the weeks ahead the daily calendar breaks down everyone’s schedule on an hour-by-hour basis. The first combines daily and monthly schedules, while the other is specifically a daily schedule. There are two calendar widgets in the Echo Show 15. Amazon package trackingĮxpecting an Amazon delivery? The Amazon package tracking widget keeps tabs on all of your en-route orders, letting you know when to expect your next item and pinging your Echo Show 15 once it arrives. We also love the addition of real-time traffic conditions, allowing you to make smart decisions regarding your daily commute. The handy maps widget lets users input addresses to get the best directions from one location to the next. Best Portable Air Conditioner Deals: Cool off for under $300 ![]() ![]() ![]() Firion retails his silver hair and tri-colored bandana, but his outfit is primarily light blue with darker blue or black details, and he has a blue cape. For his appearance in Dissidia, Firion was redesigned by Tetsuya Nomura. The details of Firion's appearance vary across different concept arts of him, with the major constants being long silver hair with a bandana, light armor, and a cape. Prototype screenshots for the WonderSwan Color version of Final Fantasy II show Firion with a cape, but he did not have one in-game until the Playstation Portable 20th Anniversary port. Concept art depicts Firion with a cape of various colors, and his Dawn of Souls art gives him a red-orange cape. ![]() He wears lightweight red, orange, and yellow armor with blue bracers and shinguards. Later ports of the game depict Firion with long silver hair tied in a ponytail and covered by a blue, orange, and yellow bandana, and he has brown eyes. His original NES sprite was a modified Warrior sprite from the first Final Fantasy. 4.3 Non- Final Fantasy guest appearancesįirion was designed by Yoshitaka Amano, whose artworks of Firion vary, but his appearance has been refined through ports of the original game and his appearance in spin-offs.3.2 Optimal Key Terms for Arcane Labyrinth.Other appearances Final Fantasy XV Ĭompleting the Adventurer from Another World collaboration quest yields the player Eorzean-themed attires for the party, including the Glamour Prism: Elezen for Ignis Scientia. These are flat modifiers and do not scale with level, only making a noticeable difference at low levels and very quickly becoming negligible as these attributes climb into the hundreds and thousands. The following table shows the attribute modifiers for Elezens. At present, however, they coexist peacefully, the exception being the reclusive Duskwight Elezen. The Elezen perceived the immigration of the Hyur as tantamount to invasion, and as a result the two share a past plagued by warfare. Believing this prominence to be ordained by the gods, they came to develop an esteemed sense of honor and pride. The Elezen are a traditionally nomadic people who in former times claimed sole dominion over Eorzea, their presence predating that of the other races. There are also Duskwights living in Dalmasca, such as Gilbrisbert quo Buteo.Įlezen names resemble French names, such as that of Louisoix Leveilleur. Many of the reclusive Duskwight resort to robbery and pillaging to survive, earning them the scorn of their woodland relatives. The uncanny awareness this grants has proven advantageous in the field of hand-to-hand combat. They have developed an acute sense of hearing, capable of detecting the faintest of sound. The Duskwight Elezen have spent centuries in the peace and seclusion of Eorzea's caves and caverns. The other great population of "Wildwood" Elezen is to be found in Ishgard, but long decades of ceaseless warfare with the Dravanian Horde, the intensity of the faith of the Church of Halone, and most recently the years of bitter cold and snow, have made the Elezen of Ishgard culturally distinct from their other Wildwood cousins. With the formation of the realm's governments, many Wildwood were drawn either to the exhilarating cosmopolitanism of the urban centers or the simple nomadism of the plains. They have an excellent sense of sight-a contributing factor in their unparalleled expertise as archers. It is said that their highly sensitive ears can discern the squeak of a field mouse at a distance of up to several malms.įor eons, the Wildwood Elezen have lived in the safety of Eorzea's lush forests. The Elezen's characteristically tall, slim physiques and elongated limbs are part of a successful adaptation to the land's various environments. ![]() Their long attachment to the Black Shroud and understanding of the elementals who truly rule that forest mean that they will be a crucial part of Gridania, as long as it endures. Elezen were instrumental in Gridania's founding and are responsible for many of the traditions of its greatest institutions, such as the Archer's and Conjurer's Guilds. ![]() In modern times, while a few Elezen can be found all across Eorzea, their greatest populations are in Gridania and Ishgard. The Elezen can lay claim to being the oldest of Eorzea's native sentient races-various city-states over multiple Astral Eras have been founded by them, and there is significant evidence to suggest that the ancient, mighty Allagan Empire may have been substantially driven by the Elezen's distant forebears. Final Fantasy 7 Remake Intergrade Intermission Review - Half-Measure ![]() ![]() ![]() Get more great content with a Hulu + Live TV subscription starting at just $69.99/month. In this new film starring Skeet Ulrich, Anne Heche, and Alec Baldwin, a teenage boy sets out on a storm chasing adventure in hopes of uncovering the truth behind his father’s passion and legacy. Watch: Lollapalooza Live on Hulu New Movies on Hulu Beautiful Disaster (2023)īased on the book by Jamie McGuire, Beautiful Disaster is an adult contemporary romance film about two college students working hard to push away their inner demons - and each other. Crank the AC and watch bands and artists like Kendrick Lamar, The 1975, Lana Del Rey, and The Red Hot Chili Peppers perform their sets in real time from the comfort of your living room.įrom Thursday, August 3, through Sunday, August 6, all Hulu subscribers can stream Lollapalooza live. Hulu is your streaming destination for all things animation, including adult animation series and your favorite anime shows.įind Your Next Animation Binge Lollapalooza Live Streamĭon’t have tickets to Chicago’s iconic Lollapalooza music festival? There’s no need to feel FOMO because we have front row seats saved just for you. You’ll just have to find out on Monday, August 14, when the entire fourth season of Solar Opposites drops to Hulu for your binging pleasure. Will the aliens finally terraform Earth? Probably not, but maybe. Watch: Reservation Dogs Solar Opposites (Season 4) The Rez Dogs finally make it to the promised land at the end of Season 2, but happenstance takes the crew right back to where they started - this time, with new dreams and a new-found appreciation for home (well, for everyone except Bear).Ĭatch up on Seasons 1 and 2 before the third and final season of FX’s Reservation Dogs premieres Wednesday, August 2. Watch: Only Murders in the Building Reservation Dogs (Final Season) This time around they have to figure out who killed Charles’ acting counterpart, Ben Glenroy (Paul Rudd), on the opening night of Oliver’s Broadway production.Ĭan these eclectic, crime junkie podcasters crack yet another murder case? Find out in the next installment of the hit Hulu Original murder mystery series, Only Murders in the Building, featuring guest stars Paul Rudd and Meryl Streep. If we’ve learned anything by now, it’s that wherever Charles (Steve Martin), Oliver (Martin Short), and Mabel (Selena Gomez) go, murder is sure to follow. Our favorite true-crime trio is back for Season 3 of Only Murders in the Building premiering on Hulu Tuesday, August 8, with new episodes dropping weekly. ![]() New Shows on Hulu Only Murders in the Building (Season 3) Wondering what to watch on Hulu in August? Here’s everything you’ll want to stream this month. Summer may be winding down, but the new shows, movies, and live specials coming to Hulu are just starting to heat up.ĭon’t miss new episodes of Only Murders in the Building and Solar Opposites, plus exciting live events including the PGA Tour and Lollapalooza live streams. ![]() ![]() The Bruins made it official with a pair of restricted free agents: forward Jakub Lauko (two years, $1.57 million) and goaltender Kyle Keyser (one year, $775,000). Restricted free-agent defenseman Dylan Coghlan has inked a one-year, $850,000 deal with the Hurricanes.Ģ4-year-old RFA blueliner Dylan Samberg has signed on for two years, $2.8 million with the Jets.ĭefenseman Chase Priskie is back with the organization that drafted him in 2016, inking a one-year, $775,000 contract with the Capitals. The Flames make it official with restricted free-agent forwards Mathias Emilio Pettersen and Ben Jones on one-year, $775,000 pacts. Seattle makes a pair of veteran signings: defenseman Will Borgen (two years, $5.4 million) and forward Pierre-Edouard Bellemare (one year, $775,000).įorward Zack MacEwen will continue his NHL career with the Senators, agreeing to terms on a three-year, $2.325 million contract. The Penguins agree to terms with forwards Andreas Johnsson (one year, $800,000) and Vinnie Hinostroza (one year, $775,000).Īfter signing Anze Kopitar to a two-year extension on Thursday, the Kings ink deals with three RFAs on Friday: forwards Tyler Madden and Samuel Fagemo (one year, $775,000) and defenseman Tobias Bjornfot (two years, $1.55 million). The Kings and restricted free agent forward Akil Thomas have agreed to a one-year, $775,000 deal. Restricted free agent forward Kole Lind is back with the Kraken by way of a one-year, $775,000 contract. Seattle will remain in the Cale Fleury business, as the two sides agreed to a two-year, $1.6 million contract.Ģ2-year-old forward Nils Hoglander will stick with the Canucks, by way of a two-year, $2.2 million deal. The Canadiens and restricted free agent forward Mitchell Stephens have agreed to a one-year contract. The Flyers have inked two restricted free agents to new deals: defenseman Cam York (two years, $3.2 million) and forward Noah Cates (two years, $5.25 million). Veteran forward Denis Gurianov has landed with Nashville, signing a one-year, $850,000 contract with the Predators.Īfter being traded to Montreal from Colorado prior to the draft, RFA forward Alex Newhook has agreed to a four-year, $11.6 million deal with the Habs.Īfter being bought out by the Red Wings this summer, Filip Zadina has agreed to a one-year, $1.1 million deal with the Sharks. The Rangers have come to terms with RFA defenseman K'Andre Miller on a two-year, $7.74 million deal. The Canadiens were busy on Thursday, inking RFA winger Lucas Candotta to a two-year, $1.55 million deal, and UFA defenseman Nicolas Beaudin to a one-year, $775,000 pact.Ģ3-year-old unrestricted free agent defenseman Ty Emberson has signed a one-year, $775,000 contract with the Rangers.Īfter skating for the Devils in 2022-23, forward Jesper Boqvist is headed to Boston via a one-year, $775,000 contract with the Bruins.Ģ9-year-old forward Oskar Sundqvist is back with the Blues, agreeing to terms on a one-year, $775,000 contract. Note that the newest deals are on top, denoted by date.ĭraft recap: Every pick | Winners, losersĪ first-round pick in the 2018 draft, Ty Dellandrea has inked a one-year, $900,000 contract extension to stick with the Stars. Here is our continuously updated tracker, featuring a list of every player signed, along with analysis of the biggest deals and buzz on what could happen next. The 2023 NHL offseason might seem a little compressed, with the draft taking place on June 28 and 29 this year, but the start of free agency is back to its usual date of July 1 (after a late start in 2022).Įvery NHL general manager is hoping to land game-changing players, via either free agent deals or trades. ![]() You have reached a degraded version of because you're using an unsupported version of Internet Explorer.įor a complete experience, please upgrade or use a supported browserĢ023 NHL free agency tracker: Signings, analysis, grades ![]() ![]() ![]() Best ergonomic keyboard: Ultimate Hacking Keyboard.Best modular keyboard: Mountain Everest Max.Best optical mechanical keyboard: Wooting Two HE.Best retro mechanical keyboard: Durgod Fusion.Best mechanical keyboard for Mac: Das Keyboard MacTigr.Best cheap mechanical keyboard: Redragon K551/K552.Best value mechanical gaming keyboard: Xtrfy K4 TKL.Best mechanical keyboard for coding or typing: Drop CTRL.Best quiet mechanical keyboard: Epomaker Lite.Best wireless keyboard: Logitech G915 TKL.Best 60 percent mechanical keyboard: Razer Huntsman Mini.Best mechanical keyboard for laptops: Nuphy Air75.Best 65 percent mechanical keyboard: Fnatic Streak 65.Best full-size mechanical keyboard: Corsair K100.If you're not sure, scroll on to browse our full selection of recommendations! Best mechanical keyboard 2023 We've chosen keyboards for programming, gaming, building yourself and much more, so take a look. Note: The pictures of each keyboard show either a UK or US layout, but I've linked to the appropriate regional layout wherever possible - so don't worry if you see a keyboard with a different-sized Enter key than what you're used to!Ĭlick the links below to jump right into the category you're most interested in. Let's take a look at the 15 best mechanical keyboards on the market, all tried and tested by Digital Foundry. Whether you're looking for the ultimate gaming keyboard, a surprisingly solid budget offering or just something to code on, we've got you covered. To answer this question, we've tested more than a hundred keyboards over the past few years, including wireless and low profile models, modular keyboards offering deep customisation and high-end premium keyboards with unique features and eye-catching designs. ![]() We've come a long way since these keyboards first hit the mainstream in 2010, and now there are thousands of different models available from brands big and small. Mechanical keyboards are now a mainstay of the gaming and programming communities, offering more customisability, better performance, improved longevity and just a better typing experience than your standard rubber dome keyboard. ![]() ![]() That’s the definition of a Win/Win ( for them). Plus, by erring on the side of a shorter date the food manufacturers are helping to sell more. ![]() Yeah, exactly, you would err heavily on the side of a shorter date. Would you err on the side of a shorter date? Or would you err on the side of a longer one? So if you were in the same shoes as the food manufacturer and you’d be held responsible ( i.e. sued) for someone getting sick on your food after the “best by” date, would you choose a conservative or liberal label date? These are variables that food manufacturers have no way to control. Your toddler might decide to toss it out of your grocery cart, just for fun.A 17-year-old stock boy could accidentally drop it when distracted by a cute girl from his class saying “Hi”.Shifting pallets often crush the cans on trailers in traffic.A forklift could puncture the can during loading.Once it’s shipped from the canning factory, they no longer control this variable either. Of these two variables, the food manufacturer can only really control the second one. Organic matter ( food) exposed to air will tend to mold. If a can is damaged then the odds go up significantly of air penetrating the can. If a can was dropped, crushed, or dented in any way then the integrity of the can comes into question. The second variable to watch out for is can damage. Unheated, uninsulated garages or attics = terrible storage locations. Food left in high temperatures, then low temperatures, and then back to high temperatures, its shelf life will be compromised. What’s worse is large temperature variations. ![]() Unless you are turning grapes into raisins or actually cooking your food for consumption, you don’t want to store canned goods in high-heat environments. Temperature ExposureĮxtremely high temperatures will compromise most foods. The 2 main variables that affect canned food’s storage shelf life are: 1. There are too many variables outside of a food manufacturer’s control to come up with a reliable expiration date science. Note: Feel free to skip ahead to the sections you are most interested in using the navigation links above.Īs A Way To Introduce You To Skilled Survival, We’re Giving Away Our #78 Item Complete Prepper Checklist.
![]() ![]() Seeds that remain small need to be dried for further treatment. This hot water treatment can be repeated up to 3 times, making the water a little hotter each time. Remove all swollen seeds as these will be damaged by further pretreatments. Seeds that have been successfully pretreated will have swollen to around 3 times their previous size. The first (and easiest) method is place the seeds in a heat proof container and pour hot (not boiling!) water 70-80 degrees Celsius over them and leave them to soak for between 12-24 hours. A combination of a variety of seed pretreatments is usually necessary to make the seed coat permeable so that the seed embryo can take up water and begin to germinate. Without pretreatment it is likely that 10% or less of the seeds will germinate. Germination, Sowing and After Care Information forĪlthough Broom seeds have only a very shallow dormancy they have a very hard, water-impermeable seed coat and require pretreatment for successful germination to occur. Full germination, sowing and after care information sent with every order. Seeds are viable for many years and do not have a difficult or complex dormancy period and are therefore relatively easy to grow. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or in full sun, is drought tolerant and can grows well with maritime exposure and also under conditions of atmospheric pollution. Best suited to acid, well-drained soils and dislikes soils above chalk or limestone. They are often the first to colonise open ground especially after fire and can create the correct conditions for woodland succession to begin.Įye catching when in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from late July onwards. This characteristic enables them to grow rapidly on soils of very low natural fertility. It is a member of the legume family, these shrubs fix nitrogen from the air. This is the hardiest species of broom, tolerating temperatures down to about -25☌, +10☏ (US zone 5) typically growing to 1–3m (3–9 ft) tall, rarely to 4m (13 ft), with main stems up to 5 cm (2 in)thick. Prepared by Kelly Reeves, Southern Colorado Plateau Network Inventory and Monitoring Program, 2010.Native to most of Europe, including Britain, from Scandinavia south to Spain, east to Poland and Hungary, this is a tough, fast growing evergreen shrub is found in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils at low altitudes. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC. Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link: Scotch broom. Available at: documnts/cytisco.pdf (accessed 24 March 2010). Cytisus scoparius and Genista monspessulana in Element Stewardship Abstracts. California plant names: Latin and Greek meanings and derivations. ![]() ![]() University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.Ĭharters, M. Invasive plants of California’s wildlands. In addition, Scotch broom is slightly toxic and unpalatable to livestock.īossard, C. Several characteristics contribute to its success as an invasive plant: (1) although it loses its leaves during dry conditions, the photosynthetic tissue in its stems allows it to grow throughout the year (2) its roots host nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which helps the plant to establish in nutrient-poor soils and (3) it produces abundant seeds that remain viable in the soil for many years. Scotch broom invades dry hillsides, pastures, forest clearings, dry scrublands, dry riverbeds, and waterways. However, it does not tend to survive in very arid or cold areas. Scotch broom flourishes in full sunlight in dry, sandy soils, but it can survive under a wide variety of soil conditions. Later, it was used for erosion control along highway cuts and fills. From the 1850s through the early 1900s, Scotch broom was frequently planted in gardens. ![]() Native to northern Africa and parts of Europe, it was first introduced to North America on the east coast and was later introduced to California as an ornamental. Scotch broom ( Cytisus scoparius) is found along the east and west coasts of North America and in Idaho, Montana, and Utah. Fruit is a brownish-black pod with hairs only along the seams.Small leaves occur together in groups of three.Scotch broom is a shrub with bright yellow flowers and stiff, slender branches. ![]() ![]() ![]() You're responsible for paying these charges, even if the short codes that you requested haven't been completely provisioned yet. Using our platform, you can quickly send any short and important SMS messages worldwide, or locally to Philippines. If you accept these charges, the fees associated with using short codes begin immediately. Use any or all of our SMS Messaging Solutions whenever you need to. Note: When you create a short code request case, we send you information about the one-time and recurring charges for obtaining the short code in the countries or regions that you request. Not communicating changes to Short Code use cases can lead to Short Codes being suspended. All Short Code campaign use case additions, or modifications, need to be communicated to carriers via the Short Code application process, and can be subject to the same timelines. Short Codes might be approved for use on some carrier networks before they're ready on others however, the Short Code will not be provisioned to your account until all carriers have completed. Mobile carriers reserve the right to reject Short Code applications if they deem the program to be non-compliant, which can further delay provisioning times. Amazon does not have the ability to escalate or expedite Short Code provisioning timelines, the timeline is cumulative of each individual mobile carriers own distinct timelines and non-overlapping processes. Some mobile carriers have routine provisioning freezes and may extend and delay the carrier provisioning timeline, customers should confirm if their country has freezes during the time frame of their registration to confirm impact to their timelines. Estimated carrier provision times are a guideline based on historical timelines, and are not guaranteed to apply to future registrations as some Short Codes might take longer to provision depending on use case and/or carrier feedback. Carriers can require additional information or request that you make changes to the Short Code application or provided mockups. Each individual mobile carrier will assess the application within their individual, and separate review/approval processes. After the Short Code application has addressed all Amazon feedback on common carrier criteria, the application will be sent to the mobile carriers. Amazon will give feedback on your submission so that it complies with common carrier feedback. The time does not start when the initial request was raised. **Provisioning time starts after: 1) All carrier-required information and documentation have been submitted, and 2) after carriers have no additional feedback or changes requiring to be made. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, Slashdot postings, and web search engine indexing. The Wikipedia home page on Decem(now available as an archive at nost:) Bomis originally intended it as a business for profit. Otherwise, there were initially relatively few rules, and it operated independently of Nupedia. Its integral policy of "neutral point-of-view" was codified in its first few months. The name originated from a blend of the words wiki and encyclopedia. Wikipedia was launched on Janu as a single English-language edition at and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list. The domains (later redirecting to ) and were registered on January 12, 2001, and January 13, 2001, respectively. On January 10, 2001, Sanger proposed on the Nupedia mailing list to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia. Wales is credited with defining the goal of making a publicly editable encyclopedia, while Sanger is credited with the strategy of using a wiki to reach that goal. Nupedia was initially licensed under its own Nupedia Open Content License, but before Wikipedia was founded, Nupedia switched to the GNU Free Documentation License at the urging of Richard Stallman. Its main figures were Bomis CEO Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, editor-in-chief for Nupedia and later Wikipedia. It was founded on March 9, 2000, under the ownership of Bomis, a web portal company. Wikipedia began as a complementary project for Nupedia, a free online English-language encyclopedia project whose articles were written by experts and reviewed under a formal process. Various collaborative online encyclopedias were attempted before the start of Wikipedia, but with limited success. Wikipedia founders Jimmy Wales (left) and Larry Sanger (right) Articles on breaking news are often accessed as a source of frequently updated information about those events. It has been censored by world governments, ranging from specific pages to the entire site. While the reliability of Wikipedia was frequently criticized in the 2000s, it has improved over time, receiving greater praise in the late 2010s and early 2020s, having become an important fact-checking site. It has been criticized for exhibiting systemic bias, particularly gender bias against women and ideological bias. Wikipedia has been praised for its enablement of the democratization of knowledge, extent of coverage, unique structure, culture, and reduced degree of commercial bias. Wikipedia's combined editions comprise more than 61 million articles, attracting around 2 billion unique device visits per month and more than 15 million edits per month (about 5.7 edits per second on average) as of January 2023. Initially available only in English, versions in other languages were quickly developed. Created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on January 15, 2001, it is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American non-profit organization. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history, and has consistently been one of the 10 most popular websites. Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system called MediaWiki. 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